Many gardeners wonder, “Do north facing gardens get the sun?” The answer is yes, but the amount and duration of sunlight differ significantly from other garden aspects.
Understanding how sunlight interacts with a north facing garden is crucial for successful plant selection and garden design.
The Sun’s Path and Your Garden
The sun’s path across the sky changes throughout the day and year. In the Northern Hemisphere, the sun generally rises in the east, arcs across the southern sky, and sets in the west. This means south facing gardens receive the most direct sunlight, while north facing gardens receive less direct light.
However, this doesn’t mean north facing gardens are always in shade. They still receive sunlight, particularly during the morning and evening hours, depending on the time of year and the surrounding environment.
What Time Do North Facing Gardens Get the Sun?
The exact time a north facing garden receives sunlight varies depending on your location, the time of year, and any obstructions like trees or buildings. Generally, north facing gardens get the sun:
- Morning Sun: In the early morning, as the sun rises in the east, north facing gardens may receive some direct sunlight.
- Indirect Sun: Throughout the day, north facing gardens receive indirect sunlight reflected from the sky and surrounding surfaces.
- Evening Sun: As the sun sets in the west, north facing gardens may again receive some direct sunlight, especially during the summer months.
Do North Facing Gardens Get Evening Sun?
Yes, north facing gardens often get evening sun, particularly during the longer days of summer. The angle of the setting sun allows it to reach further north, casting light into these gardens. This evening sun can be beneficial for certain plants that prefer some shade during the hottest part of the day.
When Do North East Facing Gardens Get the Sun?
North east facing gardens receive a combination of morning and midday sun. They typically get:
- Strong Morning Sun: As the sun rises in the east, these gardens receive direct sunlight.
- Some Midday Sun: They may also get some sun during the middle of the day, although it will be less intense than in a south facing garden.
- Less Afternoon Sun: As the sun moves west, these gardens gradually become shadier.
Do North West Facing Gardens Get the Sun?
North west facing gardens are similar to north east facing gardens, but their sunlight exposure is reversed. They typically get:
- Morning Shade: These gardens are generally shaded in the morning.
- Some Midday Sun: They may receive some sun during the middle of the day.
- Strong Afternoon Sun: They receive direct sunlight in the late afternoon and early evening as the sun sets in the west.
Why Do North Facing Gardens Get Less Sun?
North facing gardens get less sun primarily due to the orientation of the earth and the sun’s path across the sky. In the Northern Hemisphere, the sun’s path favors the southern sky, resulting in south facing gardens receiving the most direct sunlight. North facing gardens, being opposite the sun’s path, receive less direct light and more shade.
Benefits of a North Facing Garden
While north facing gardens may receive less direct sunlight, they offer several advantages:
- Cooler Temperatures: These gardens tend to be cooler, making them more comfortable during hot summer months.
- Consistent Moisture: The reduced sunlight helps the soil retain moisture, requiring less frequent watering.
- Reduced Sunburn Risk: Plants are less likely to suffer from sunburn in a north facing garden.
- Ideal for Shade-Loving Plants: Many beautiful and productive plants thrive in the shade or partial shade conditions found in north facing gardens.
Choosing Plants for a North Facing Garden
Selecting the right plants is crucial for a thriving north facing garden. Consider these factors:
- Light Requirements: Choose plants that tolerate shade or partial shade.
- Moisture Needs: Select plants that prefer consistently moist soil.
- Soil Type: Ensure the soil is well-draining and amended with organic matter.
Suitable Plants for North Facing Gardens
| Plant Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Flowers | Hostas, ferns, impatiens, begonias, fuchsias |
| Vegetables | Lettuce, spinach, kale, radishes |
| Shrubs | Azaleas, rhododendrons, camellias |
Tips for Maximizing Sunlight in a North Facing Garden
Even with limited direct sunlight, you can maximize light in your north facing garden:
- Prune Overhanging Trees: Trim back any trees or shrubs that cast excessive shade.
- Use Reflective Surfaces: Place light-colored surfaces, like white fences or gravel paths, to reflect light into the garden.
- Choose the Right Location: Select a spot with minimal obstructions from buildings or walls.
- Consider Raised Beds: Raised beds can improve drainage and increase sun exposure for plants.
Conclusion
While north facing gardens may present some challenges due to reduced sunlight, they offer unique opportunities for creating a thriving and beautiful outdoor space.
By understanding the nuances of sunlight in a north facing garden and choosing the right plants, you can enjoy a lush and productive garden even without abundant direct sunlight.
Embrace the shade, select plants that thrive in those conditions, and create a garden that is both beautiful and well-suited to its environment.
FAQs
Some of the frequently inquired questions regarding your query about, “do north facing gardens get the sun” are given as:
How does the amount of sun in a north facing garden change throughout the year?
North facing gardens experience varying sunlight levels throughout the year. In summer, they receive more sunlight, including some direct sun in the mornings and evenings. In winter, sunlight hours are reduced, and the sun’s lower angle results in less direct light reaching the garden.
Can I grow fruit trees in a north facing garden?
While some fruit trees require full sun, several varieties can tolerate partial shade and produce well in north facing gardens. Consider options like apples, pears, plums, and cherries, which can adapt to shadier conditions.
How can I create a sense of openness in a north facing garden?
To avoid a closed-in feeling, use design techniques to create a sense of openness. Incorporate light-colored fences, paint walls in bright hues, and strategically place mirrors to reflect light and create an illusion of spaciousness.
Is it possible to grow a lawn in a north facing garden?
Growing a lush lawn in a north facing garden can be challenging due to limited sunlight. However, choose shade-tolerant grass varieties like fine fescues or rough bluegrass, and ensure proper soil preparation and maintenance for optimal growth.
What are the best ways to utilize a north facing wall in a garden?
North facing walls offer opportunities for creative gardening. Consider growing climbing plants that thrive in shade, such as ivy, climbing hydrangea, or clematis. You can also use the wall to create a vertical herb garden or install shelves for displaying shade-loving plants.